Open for Business During COVID-19
Lisa Manwaring • April 22, 2020
If you're thinking about buying a new property, refinancing your existing mortgage, or if your mortgage is up for renewal, you might be wondering if getting a mortgage is even possible amid a global pandemic? Be assured that it is possible, mortgages are being written, and we're open for business (virtually).
Although it may not be business as usual. Mortgage brokers are still brokering, lenders are lending, real estate agents are selling houses, appraisers are appraising (virtually), inspectors are inspecting (some in hazmat suits), while lawyers continue to do what it is that lawyers do. Albeit in a climate of social distancing, with the increased use of technology.
Here are 3 things to consider while you plan for mortgage financing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Everything is taking more time | Prepare yourself
As almost everyone involved in getting you a mortgage has had to alter the way they regularly do business, entire workforces are shifting from in-person to online. Despite the uptake in technology, things are taking a little longer than usual. Compounded by the fact that lenders are dealing with high submission volumes from clients wanting to defer mortgage payments, processing new mortgage applications can take longer than in previous months.
Your best plan of action is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Everyone is under a lot of pressure, so do everything you can to make sure your proverbial ducks are in a row and that you allow enough time to get everything done. Get as much of your personal documentation together upfront and be as organized as possible, it will go a long way in making for a smooth transaction.
Technology is keeping things running.
While many of the typical steps in the home buying process have been disrupted, with the use of technology, it is possible to buy a home while isolating in COVID-19.
Mortgage, real estate, and lawyer's documents should all be signed online. Although new technology can be scary, e-signatures allow transactions to take place, while doing your part to keep a social distance.
Admittedly, not the same as walking through a property, virtual tours allow you to get a sense of feel for a property more so than simple pictures. A lot of listings should have a virtual tour, while many real estate professionals are hosting virtual open houses, where they can take you on a virtual journey through the property using their phone.
Appraisers aren't required to complete a physical inspection any longer to determine a property's value; instead, everything happens online. An appraiser will use information from MLS data, municipal permits, property assessment information, client or owner information, and any other available source to estimate the physical characteristics of the house interior and the remainder of the property to come up with a valuation.
If you're looking to refinance or renew an existing property, the same is true, with the use of e-signatures and virtual appraisals, you can get a new mortgage, assuming you qualify.
You should expect more scrutiny on your mortgage application!
With over half of Canadians claiming to have lost work due to the COVID-19 coronavirus, it's not surprising that lenders are making a move towards extra scrutiny when assessing your overall application and employment documents. Lenders want to ensure your job stability now but also if things get worse down the line, you have good job prospects in the future.
As far as income goes, in a COVID-19 world, past job performance and income isn't a reliable indicator of future performance and income, everything has changed, and lenders are doing their due diligence. Lenders are becoming more conservative and risk-averse.
Lenders are starting to ask for income documents upfront. There is no use entertaining your mortgage application if they aren't confident about your prospects of employment.
Also, for self-employed borrowers, in addition to the standard required documentation of your past business income, you might be required to provide additional documentation going forward. Including, but not limited to: a description of your business activities, number of employees (including how many are actively working or laid off), current business status (operating or shut down), along with bank statements to prove stable income.
So although it might take a little longer than usual to get a mortgage, and you can most likely expect more scrutiny on your application, with the increased use of technology, mortgage financing is still possible.
If you'd like to discuss your personal financial situation, and how to go about getting a mortgage in these unprecedented economic times, we might not be able to get together in person for a coffee, but I'm open for business virtually and would love to help; please contact me anytime!
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One of the major qualifiers lenders look at when considering your application for mortgage financing is your debt service ratios. Now, before we get started, if you prefer to have someone walk through these calculations with you, assess your financial situation, and let you know exactly where you stand, let’s connect. There is no use in dusting off the calculator and running the numbers yourself when we can do it for you! However, if you’re someone who likes to know the nitty-gritty of how things work instead of simply accepting that's just the way it is, this article is for you. But be warned, there are a lot of mortgage words and some math ahead; with that out of the way, let’s get started! “Debt servicing” is the measure of your ability to meet all of your financial obligations. There are two ratios that lenders examine to determine whether you can debt service a mortgage. The first is called the “gross debt service” ratio, or GDS, which is the percentage of your monthly household income that covers your housing costs. The second is called the “total debt service” ratio, or TDS, which is the percentage of your monthly household income covering your housing costs and all your other debts. GDS is your income compared to the cost of financing the mortgage, including your proposed mortgage payments (principal and interest), property taxes, and heat (PITH), plus a percentage of your condo fees (if applicable). Here’s how to calculate your GDS. Principal + Interest + Taxes + Heat / Gross Annual Income Your TDS is your income compared to your GDS plus the payments made to service any existing debts. Debts include car loans, line of credit, credit card payments, support payments, student loans, and anywhere else you’re contractually obligated to make payments. Here’s how to calculate your TDS. Principal + Interest + Taxes + Heat + Other Debts / Gross Annual Income With the calculations for those ratios in place, the next step is to understand that each lender has guidelines that outline a maximum GDS/TDS. Exceeding these guidelines will result in your mortgage application being declined, so the lower your GDS/TDS, the better. If you don’t have any outstanding debts, your GDS and TDS will be the same number. This is a good thing! The maximum ratios vary for conventional mortgage financing based on the lender and mortgage product being offered. However, if your mortgage is high ratio and mortgage default insurance is required, the maximum GDS is 39% with a maximum TDS of 44%. So how does this play out in real life? Well, let’s say you’re currently looking to purchase a property with a payment of $1700/mth (PITH), and your total annual household income is $90,000 ($7500/mth). The calculations would be $1700 divided by $7500, which equals 0.227, giving you a gross debt service ratio of 22.7%. A point of clarity here. When calculating the principal and interest portion of the payment, the Government of Canada has instituted a stress test. It requires you to qualify using the government's qualifying rate (which is higher), not the actual contract rate. This is true for both fixed and variable rate mortgages. Now let’s continue with the scenario. Let’s say that in addition to the payments required to service the property, you have a car payment of $300/mth, child support payments of $500/mth, and between your credit cards and line of credit, you’re responsible for another $700/mth. In total, you pay $1500/mth. So when you add in the $1700/mth PITH, you arrive at a total of $3200/mth for all of your financial obligations. $3200 divided by $7500 equals 0.427, giving you a total debt service ratio of 42.7%. Here’s where it gets interesting. Based on your GDS alone, you can easily afford the property. But when you factor in all your other expenses, the TDS exceeds the allowable limit of 42% (for an insured mortgage anyway). So why does this matter? Well, as it stands, you wouldn’t qualify for the mortgage, even though you are likely paying more than $1700/mth in rent. So then, to qualify, it might be as simple as shuffling some of your debt to lower payments. Or maybe you have 10% of the purchase price saved for a downpayment, changing the mortgage structure to 5% down and using the additional 5% to pay out a portion of your debt might be the difference you need to bring it all together. Here’s the thing, as your actual financial situation is most likely different than the one above, working with an independent mortgage professional is the best way to give yourself options. Don’t do this alone. Your best plan is to seek and rely on the advice provided by an experienced independent mortgage professional. While you might secure a handful of mortgages over your lifetime, we do this every day with people just like you. It’s never too early to start the conversation about mortgage qualification. Going over your application and assessing your debt service ratios in detail beforehand gives you the time needed to make the financial moves necessary to put yourself in the best financial position. So if you find yourself questioning what you can afford or if you want to discuss your GDS/TDS ratios to understand the mortgage process a little better, please get in touch. It would be a pleasure to work with you, we can get a preapproval started right away.
Thinking of Buying a Home? Here’s Why Getting Pre-Approved Is Key If you’re ready to buy a home but aren’t sure where to begin, the answer is simple: start with a pre-approval. It’s one of the most important first steps in your home-buying journey—and here's why. Why a Pre-Approval is Crucial Imagine walking into a restaurant, hungry and excited to order, but unsure if your credit card will cover the bill. It’s the same situation with buying a home. You can browse listings online all day, but until you know how much you can afford, you’re just window shopping. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is like finding out the price range you can comfortably shop within before you start looking at homes with a real estate agent. It sets you up for success and saves you from wasting time on properties that might be out of reach. What Exactly is a Pre-Approval? A pre-approval isn’t a guarantee. It’s not a promise that a lender will give you a mortgage no matter what happens with your finances. It’s more like a preview of your financial health, giving you a clear idea of how much you can borrow, based on the information you provide at the time. Think of it as a roadmap. After going through the pre-approval process, you’ll have a much clearer picture of what you can afford and what you need to do to make the final approval process smoother. What Happens During the Pre-Approval Process? When you apply for a pre-approval, lenders will look at a few key areas: Your income Your credit history Your assets and liabilities The property you’re interested in This comprehensive review will uncover any potential hurdles that could prevent you from securing financing later on. The earlier you identify these challenges, the better. Potential Issues a Pre-Approval Can Reveal Even if you feel confident that your finances are in good shape, a pre-approval might uncover issues you didn’t expect: Recent job changes or probation periods An income that’s heavily commission-based or reliant on extra shifts Errors or collections on your credit report Lack of a well-established credit history Insufficient funds saved for a down payment Existing debt reducing your qualification amount Any other financial blind spots you might not be aware of By addressing these issues early, you give yourself the best chance of securing the mortgage you need. A pre-approval makes sure there are no surprises along the way. Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification: What’s the Difference? It’s important to understand that a pre-approval is more than just a quick online estimate. Unlike pre-qualification—which can sometimes be based on limited information and calculations—a pre-approval involves a thorough review of your finances. This includes looking at your credit report, providing detailed documents, and having a conversation with a mortgage professional about your options. Why Get Pre-Approved Now? The best time to secure a pre-approval is as soon as possible. The process is free and carries no risk—it just gives you a clear path forward. It’s never too early to start, and by doing so, you’ll be in a much stronger position when you're ready to make an offer on your dream home. Let’s Make Your Home Buying Journey Smooth A well-planned mortgage process can make all the difference in securing your home. If you’re ready to get pre-approved or just want to chat about your options, I’d love to help. Let’s make your home-buying experience a smooth and successful one!
